The July 2024 issue of Policy Watch focuses on Constitutional Values and Democratic Institutions, marking a shift from the January issue that warned of serious threats to these foundations. The 2024 Lok Sabha elections, especially BJP’s loss of majority and setbacks in Uttar Pradesh, signal that the public has rejected those undermining constitutional norms.
The lead article by Yamini Aiyar and Nilanjan Sircar (originally in The Hindu) emphasizes that ordinary citizens are deeply concerned about the erosion of the Constitution, which is more politically significant than who wins elections.
Shashi Tharoor’s article critiques the rise of coercive federalism under the Modi government, noting a sharp centralization of power and uneven tax devolution, with Uttar Pradesh receiving disproportionate funds. A forthcoming study by Arnab Bose will further detail federal violations.
Another article explores social cohesion through the lens of Nordic countries, highlighting how trust, strong social relations, and focus on the common good contribute to happiness and development. These lessons are relevant for India’s governance.
The Bharat Jodo Yatra, led by Rahul Gandhi, was a response to democratic backsliding and inspired the formation of the Bharat Jodo Abhiyaan, which continues citizen mobilization. A resolution from their July 2024 AGM and a Hindi article by Mreetyunjay Rai document successful grassroots efforts in Eastern UP.
The issue concludes with a discussion on data governance, summarizing India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) and comparing it with the EU’s GDPR. Tim Berners-Lee’s open letter warns of corporate control of the web and suggests the SOLID model for data empowerment.
Policy Watch: Constitutional Values and Democratic Institutions – July 2024
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